During the first century of the newly formed United States, there was no such thing as a “ban” on abortion. Then in 1847, physicians came together and created the American Medical Association (AMA), which became the (male-dominated) authority on all things medical. Included in that oversight were nurses and midwives, the practice of obstetrics. 

By 1880, abortion was restricted in all states, except to save the life of the mother. By 1910, abortion had become illegal in every state, except if a doctor deemed it necessary. To be clear, at that time 95% of physicians were men. Now, with the criminalizing of safe abortions, the procedure became secretive and unsafe. In 1930, nearly 2,700 women lost their lives to illegal and unsafe abortions. 

In 1955, physicians who attended a national conference on abortion legalization called for reform on abortion laws. Those who attended felt the laws needed to be readdressed, permitting physicians more leeway in providing abortion services. They noted public health would improve along with easier access to reproductive health care for women of all economic conditions.

During the 1950’s into the early 1960’s, a drug called “Thalidomide” was given to an estimated several hundred pregnant women to help ease negative symptoms of early pregnancy. Unfortunately, it caused terrible birth defects which brought about even stronger support for reforming abortion laws. 

Alaska, Hawaii, New York and Washington repealed their bans on abortion during the years 1967 through 1973. During that time, thirteen other states enacted laws now permitting abortion in the cases of abnormalities in the fetus, incest, rape or a danger to the patients mental or physical health. 

During that time, in 1969, the National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws (NARAL) was the first national group whose specific function was to work towards the legalization of safe abortion. 

In 1973, by a vote of 7-2, Roe v. Wade was ruled by the United States Supreme Court that the process clause of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution protects a woman’s right to abortion. For the first time, a woman’s constitutional right to privacy was now recognized by the (at the time) all-male Supreme Court and protected in all fifty states. A safe abortion was now legally made available nationwide and it was the business of no one but the patient and her physician.

Between then and 2022 when the current Supreme Court overturned the 1973 decision, many different cases (some very dangerous to women) from several states have been brought forward and some have successfully chipped away at Roe v Wade. On June 24, 2022, voting 6-3, the Supreme Court overturned nearly fifty years of women’s rights to safe, private reproductive care. 

Here in New Hampshire there is a state law from 2021 banning abortion after 24 weeks. The exception to this law is the life of the mother or a fatally defective fetus. 

On Monday, Dec. 11, Rep. Amanda Toll (D-Keene) introduced a constitutional amendment to preserve abortion rights in NH’s state constitution. The amendment would read that women would have the right to abortion services before the 24th week of pregnancy. After the 24 weeks, if a physician deemed the procedure as necessary, NH could not stop it from taking place. This amendment would go to the voters in Nov. 2024.  

Rep. Toll is to be commended for her work to constitutionally preserve safe abortion rights for all NH women. 

As an aside, pregnancy begins with a penis and in my timeline research about the on-going struggle for this particular right for women, NOT ONCE did I come across any elected official, male or female, coming up with legislation to regulate that!

Perhaps it’s time to do so . . .

Recently I discovered, through my AARP magazine, that there are several states who have “work-off” programs where senior citizens, who own property, can work to offset some of those property taxes. Naturally, having never heard of this type of program, I was curious, did a little research and this is what I found. . .

Here’s a few examples of “work-off” programs: There’s a county in South Carolina where, for just a few hours a week, seniors sixty and older, can trade time and skills performing light duty work, usually for the county, in exchange for a small financial reduction in their property tax. The compensation would be minimum wage and applied to what the homeowners County tax would be. Or in the city of Aiken, again, people sixty and older who live in the city, could work for different city departments. They would accrue an amount based on the current minimum wage and apply it to their city property taxes. 

In Massachusetts, where many cities and towns have established these “work-off” programs, seniors have acknowledged not only the financial help but also the benefit of getting out and being around other people for a few hours. There are two programs, one is available to homeowners sixty and older, the other is available to any Veteran property owner. Those who qualify are able to lower their tax bill by up to $1,500, volunteering in their communities.

Colorado’s Larimer County, has similar “work-off” programs for senior homeowners who can be compensated up to $500 in exchange for work.  

Kittery Maine, has a $750 cap on their “work-off” program, however, 220 participants saved a total of $105,427 in 2022. Property owners must be sixty or older, with only one applicant per household, per year. Compensation (based on minimum wage) is applied directly to the property tax.

In the school district of Avon Grove, Pennsylvania, residents who own property, are sixty and older, can volunteer in the districts schools. They must have put in fifty hours by the end of the school year which earns them a $650 property tax rebate. Volunteers assist in the school offices, libraries and cafeterias. 

So far, the following states have some form of this program; Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Washington state. Texas will be next to participate. 

How about New Hampshire? 

It’s a question with no real, definitive answer, but it needs to be asked. So here we go . . .

According to the Planned Parenthood website: “At Planned Parenthood our mission is to ensure all people have access to the care and resources they need to make informed decisions about their bodies, their lives, and their futures. Founded in 1916, Planned Parenthood is a trusted health care provider, educator, and passionate advocate here in the U.S. as well as a strong partner to health and rights organizations around the world. Each year, Planned Parenthood delivers vital sexual and reproductive health care, sex education, and information to millions of people.” 

Here in New Hampshire, there are currently five Planned Parenthood (PP) health centers; Concord, Derry, Exeter, Keene and Manchester. These health centers offer services for birth control, testing and treatment for sexually transmitted diseases along with cervical and other cancer screenings. PP also makes available for schools and communities programs, resources and tools designed to assist people in making informed choices concerning their own sexuality and relationships. There are compassionate and dedicated medical and support staff able to counsel and talk to patients concerning subjects that are of no business to others and giving them the support they need. Planned Parenthood is a registered non-profit.

For the fifth time in three years, on Nov. 29, the Republican majority in the Executive Council voted against the health and well-being of women yet again. The state’s health dept. put in a request for $1.3 million in contracts for Equality Health Center in Concord, Lovering Health Center in Greenland and Planned Parenthood of Northern New England. This funding was to help those of low income or those with no health insurance. Naturally, this vote against the funding would negatively affect mostly women. 

According to Patricia Tilley, Director of NH’s Public Health Services, the contracts were for an 18 month period and would have helped an extra 5000 residents obtain services for family-planning. Despite it being illegal, Executive Council Republicans are oh, so worried that money MIGHT be used to provide abortions. State auditors and health officials have stated abortions are not what that funding has been used for in the past. Federal and state laws forbid abortions being funded by government dollars.

The Republican Executive Councilors who voted against the health and well-being of women were Ted Gatsas, Manchester; Joseph Kenney, Wakefield; Janet Stevens, Rye; David Wheeler, Milford. The single vote in favor came from Cinde Warmington, Concord. Wheeler, who apparently still hasn’t been schooled in certain state and federal laws, still felt abortions should not be financially supported by taxpayer money. Even though, at the risk of being redundant, it is illegal to do so. Wheeler also expressed concern that more money would result in more people showing up to these family-planning centers (oh, the horror of it all. People needing help). That COULD lead to some of them (women, of course) receiving a referral for or an actual abortion. 

Do the voting actions of these four Executive Councilors negatively affect you or someone you know, a friend or family member? Please remember that the next time their name appears on your election ballot. 

On Oct. 15, I wrote an article about the hate group known as “Proud Boys” in New Hampshire. This article will focus on the “Oath Keepers” here in the state. 

According to the Southern Poverty Law Center there are currently 1,225 antigovernment and hate groups all across America. There are fifteen here in New Hampshire. 

The Oath Keepers, a far-right, anti-government militia was founded in 2009 by former attorney Elmer Stewart Rhodes. The Dept. of Justice (DoJ) has described the group as a “large, but loosely organized militia,” who believes in many conspiracy theories. One such theory is the federal government could force American citizens into concentration camps. I remain hopeful that the government learned something from the unlawful incarceration in this country of Japanese American citizens during WWII. 

Earlier this year, Rhodes was convicted of seditious conspiracy for his role in the Jan. 2021 Capitol insurrection and was sentenced to 18 years in prison. 

According to a report last year by NH Public Radio, a hacked database revealed there were almost 300 NH residents who were  listed as alleged members of the militia. Members from across the state, Monadnock region, the North Country and along the Seacoast were included in the database. The towns with the most names listed were Manchester, Nashua, Salem and Weare. 

Included in that database were former lawmakers, law enforcement members, local elected officials and members of the military. According to election records, about 18 named residents appear to have campaigned for elected (state or federal) positions in NH. Additionally, included with the alleged above-mentioned members are auto mechanics, business owners, a cemetery trustee, engineers, a financial planner, IT professionals, gun brokers, lawyers and a martial arts instructor. 

In addition to Oath Keepers, some of these members also appear to be (or have been) involved with the New Hampshire Minutemen, another statewide right-wing political movement. 

We should all be going into an important election year in 2024 with our eyes wide open. Our democracy depends on it, here in NH and all across America.

“The real difference between democracy and oligarchy is poverty and wealth. Wherever men rule by reason of their wealth, whether they be few or many, that is an oligarchy, and where the poor rule, that is a democracy.”

Aristotle

Before New Hampshire became a territory, it was settled by the Abenaki people. The tribe was in Quebec and northern New England well before the Europeans arrived. Fast forward to the 21st century and here in New Hampshire there is a tribe in Claremont now actively working to preserve their history. 

The Ko'asek Traditional Band from the Abenaki Nation is in the midst of building a small village, museum and nature trail in the town of Claremont. Paul Bunnell, the Elder Chief, stated this cultural center will be used to educate those who come to visit the future center. As of right now, they are currently in the application process seeking to become a federally recognized tribe in New Hampshire. When that happens, they will be able to receive state funding in order to build it.

In Warner there is a museum located on Abenaki homeland called the Mt. Kearsarge Indian Museum, sitting on twelve and a half acres on Kearsarge Mountain Road. Artifacts are on display along with  information dating back from the prehistoric to present day Native Americans from all over North America. The museum, which celebrates and honors Native life, keeps its exhibits fresh by frequent changes and additions. They also offer lectures, special events and workshops. Additionally, the Medicine Woods Trail is the perfect opportunity to learn about our natural environment. Take a tour and discover how plants were used by the Natives for dye, food, medicine, shelter and tools. The museum is open from May through October with weekend hours only during November for Native American Heritage History month. 

The word “powwow” comes from the Narragansett word “powwaw” which means “spiritual leader.” It is a ceremony which includes dancing, feasting and singing. In Manchester, the New Hampshire Intertribal Native American Council is bringing this Native history back to life, providing opportunities for different tribes in NH to connect. Powwows reach back through many generations with their rich history of culture and tradition. These ceremonies help to maintain this Native American culture and traditions by enabling it to be passed down. The history of Native Americans is woven into their clothing, dances and music. 

Recent powwows in NH this past summer were held in Alstead, North Conway and Sanbornton. In Nov., NH celebrates Native American Heritage History Month.

Amoskeag Falls (namaskik) – Western Abenaki for “at the fish land”
Contoocook River (nikn tekw ok) – Abenaki for “to or from the head or first branch of the river”
Grand Monadnock (minoria denak) – Abenaki for “the bare or smooth mountain”
Kearsarge (g’wizawajo) – Western Abenaki for “rough mountain”
Mount Pisgah (pisga) – Abenaki for “dark”
Nashua (niswa) – Abenaki for “two”
Piscataqua River (pesgatak was) – Abenaki for “the mountain looks dark”
Sunapee Lake (seninebi) – Abenaki for “rock or mountain water”
Suncook River (seni kok) – Abenaki for “to the rocks”
Lake Winnipesaukee (wiwninbesaki) – Abenaki for “the lake between or around land or islands”
Souhegan River (zawhigen) – Western Abenaki for “a coming out place”

About a week ago, I wrote an article highlighting what the Infrastructure and Investment Jobs Act meant for New Hampshire. As promised at the end of the article, here is more information about the “RAISE Grant Program.”

As of Oct. 31, the Dept. of Transportation (DOT) has awarded the NHDOT roughly $20 million to replace the Gen. Sullivan Bridge, re-opening a multi-use path between Newington and Dover. This new stronger two-girder bridge will be across Little Bay linking the two towns. Until an improved bridge is replaced, bicyclists and pedestrians have had to avail themselves of a 25-mile detour. With this re-opening, more community transportation choices become available which in turn adds to economic activity.

The Federal Transit Administration (through the DOT) has awarded more than $7.7 million to the Cooperative Alliance for Seacoast Transportation (COAST). This funding will go towards building a new facility which will feature energy-efficient solar panels, while allowing staff to work in one facility thereby reducing operational expenses. Click here for more information on the FTA Bus and Low- and No-Emission Grant Program. 

The City of Franklin Environmental Protection Agency was awarded about $1.9 million to clean up the Ferrari Mill Site. Two separate buildings are slated for cleanup, one which had been abandoned in 1986. Before that, the building was used for manufacturing hacksaw blades and produce tool components. It is now contaminated with chlorinated volatile organic compounds, hazardous substances, heavy metals and polyaromatic hydrocarbons. This funding from the Brownfields Cleanup Grant will hasten the cleanup efforts, encourage economic redevelopment, while building resilient and safer communities for generations to come. Click here for a list of Multipurpose, Assessment, Revolving Loan Fund, and Cleanup (MARC) Grant projects.

The Dept. of Commerce, through the Middle Mile Grant Program, has awarded to Grafton County nearly $12 million to connect local networks to high-capacity regional and national networks. This will lower the cost of connecting under and unserved communities. This project will bring new fiber optic cable while closing gaps and maximizing existing infrastructure in order to lower the cost of buildout. Municipalities will then be able to better serve the “last mile” of residences and small businesses.

Manchester-Boston Regional Airport was recently awarded $4.1 million from the Federal Aviation Administration. This funding will go towards a project to replace the current Lincoln terminal cooling  towers, control equipment, fans, internal exhaust decks and any associated plumbing. This will also go towards correcting constraints in the baggage and passenger screening area and rebuilding airline areas allowing for a more competitive and flexible commercial air service. Click here for a map and list of the Airport Terminal awards.

“Infrastructure Week,” no longer a bad joke during the previous administration but now a reality in the form of jobs and improving the lives of Americans! 

Nearly two years ago, (Nov. 15, 2021) President Biden signed into law the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which allocated $1.2 trillion investment in the nation’s infrastructure over the next five years.

Let’s break down what this means for New Hampshire as of Oct. 31:

Bridges and Roads – with more than 625 miles of highways and 190 bridges in terrible condition, NH will see $847.4 million to address this issue along with roadway safety and other similar projects. $39.5 million will come through the RAISE (Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity) program. 

Water – many towns across the state struggle with maintaining clean and safe water, now we will see $172 million with the goal of providing just that along with improving water infrastructure. $153 million will be made available through the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) with $57 million of it for service line and lead pipe replacements. Another $39 million will go for safe drinking water investments which will also support lead pipe replacements.

Clean buses – NH schools will receive $2.8 million through the EPA’s Clean School Bus Program, which will replace school buses with newer low and zero-emission buses. The goal being to reduce greenhouse gases and risk to children’s health.

Clean Energy & Power – Due to worsening extreme weather and continuous climate change, power outages now cost the overall American economy over $70 BILLION yearly! NH will receive roughly $32.5 million to combat this. Broken down it includes: 
$18.2 million for weatherization; 
$3.6 million through the State Energy Program; 
$3.5 million through the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant Program; 
$6.6 million to prevent outages and make the power grid more resilient. 

Waterways and Ports – An investment of nearly $1.8 million in NH will go towards port infrastructure, addressing backlogs in maintenance while strengthening supply chains and reducing emissions and congestion in the vicinity of our ports.

Legacy Pollution Cleanup – NH will receive roughly $8.4 million to clean up “brownfield” sites. These are former chemical, energy and industrial sites which emit dangerous pollutants into nearby communities.

Public Transit – $49 million will go to improving public transportation choices throughout the state.

Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging – NH expects to get nearly $17 million in formula funding through the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Program over five years. This will go to support EV charging stations throughout the state. In 2022 and 2023 the state was awarded $9.9 million to build a statewide network of EV charging stations. 

Airports – In order to modernize and replace airport infrastructure and maintain jobs, NH has received roughly $29.6 million for the state’s airports. 

Resilience – Did you know over the last ten years, NH went through four extreme weather events? That cost the state nearly $250 million in damages. Now we have roughly $25.5 million coming for infrastructure resilience including $3.2 million for lessening flood severity through the Army Corps of Engineers. 

My next article will focus on the “RAISE Grant Program” and how the state is benefitting through this.

For so long “infrastructure week” had become a bad joke during the previous administration, but now, thanks to the current administration, we are seeing this accomplishment in real time being done for the American people!

I am honored to have won reelection to represent Ward 2 on the Keene City Council. 

Thank you to my opponent, Howie Bagley.  Howie and I don't agree on basically anything, but he ran a clean and honest campaign - and made it so the voters could have a choice - and I appreciate that.

I have to say that I'm really stoked that my friend Laura Tobin will also be joining the council, as will my neighbor, Ed Haas. Besides those two, everyone else coming back is an incumbent. I'm happy to say that, together with city staff and our new mayor - Jay Kahn - this is a really solid group of people to work with.

A shout-out to Ashok Bahl, who ran for a councilor-at-large seat and came pretty close. And especially to Cora Elliot, who didn't come quite as close, but who is an outstanding young woman who has the makings of an excellent leader. I feel honored to have been able to work with her on her campaign, and I hope she will take another shot at it sometime.

Terry Clark, I am happy will continue as a county commissioner. 

I hope nobody takes it the wrong way when I say that I hope the next four years are not quite as eventful as the last. 

The one thing that just about everybody has in common is that we all want to live in a nice community. But when we spend all our time arguing over high-drama issues, it keeps us from working together to address the structural problems we face that are long term in nature.

The increasing cost of replacing worn out infrastructure is one of those problems. So is the changing state of our natural ecosystem. Housing is a problem we have failed to face, which has compounded into a problem of homelessness and its many related miseries.

These are the kinds of problems that require diligent work and creative thinking on the part of city councilors, city staff, and the public. I look forward to doing my part.

In 1916, New Hampshire held what would eventually become the first in the nation primary. In 1920, now with twenty other states holding presidential preference primaries, NH held its election before any other state. From then on, NH held the first primary in the country for every presidential election.

“In 1913 Stephen A. Bullock, a State Representative from Richmond, proposed a bill before the legislature to allow voters to select presidential nominees. The House and Senate approved the bill and the New Hampshire governor signed it into law. All on the same day! The first presidential primary was held in March, 1916. But it wasn’t until 1952 that the state began to put the names of candidates onto the ballots. In 1977, New Hampshire’s legislature approved the primary’s ‘first in the nation’ status. They enacted a law which would eliminate any possible future encroaching on New Hampshire’s status of being first. The law stated the primary would be held on the Tuesday that was at least seven days before the date on which any other state held their primary.” Excerpt from A Presidential Aberration.

Now, in 2024, the Democratic National Committee has decided not to put Joe Biden’s name on our primary ballot here. They would rather start in South Carolina where the President fared much better voter wise four years ago. However, there’s that little issue of NH state law . . ."The presidential primary election shall be held on the second Tuesday in March or on a date selected by the secretary of state which is 7 days or more immediately preceding the date on which any other state shall hold a similar election, whichever is earlier."

So now we have Democrats and Independents who lean Democrat organizing a Pres. Biden write-in campaign for the upcoming primary. Just so you know, a write-in campaign has happened here before; in 1968 Pres. Lyndon Johnson won NH through a write-in campaign, only to drop out of the race nineteen days later. 

As we have seen over the last several years, outright and frightening threats to our democracy have taken place throughout this nation whether it’s been attempts at voter suppression (sometimes successful); an attempted government coup; attacks on the rights of women, LGBTQ, minorities; POC; and the steady encroachment of oppressive extremism in our local, state and federal government. 

Just so you know, the following are 21 of Pres. Biden’s accomplishments over the last three years:
1. Passed the $1.2 trillion bipartisan infrastructure package to increase investment in the national network of bridges and roads, airports, public transport, waterways, energy systems and national broadband internet.

2. Got more than 500 million life-saving COVID-19 vaccinations in the arms of Americans through the American Rescue Plan.

3. Ended a 30-year run of federal inaction on gun violence by signing the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act creating enhanced background checks, closed the “boyfriend” loophole and provided funds for youth mental health.

4. Invested $369 billion for climate change, through the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.

5. Provided $10,000 to $20,000 in college debt relief to Americans with loans making under $125,000 a year.

6. Cut child poverty in half through the American Rescue Plan.

7. Capped prescription drug prices at $2,000 per year for seniors on Medicare through the Inflation Reduction Act.

8. Passed the COVID-19 relief deal that gave payments of up to $1,400 to many struggling citizens while supporting renters and increasing unemployment benefits.

9. Achieved historically low unemployment rates after the pandemic caused them to skyrocket.

10. Imposed a 15% minimum corporate tax on some of the largest corporations in the country, ensuring they pay their fair share, as part of the Inflation Reduction Act.

11. Recommitted America to the global fight against climate change by rejoining the Paris Agreement.

12. Strengthened the NATO alliance in support of Ukraine after the Russian invasion by endorsing the inclusion of world military powers Sweden and Finland.

13. Gave Medicare power to negotiate prescription drug prices by the Inflation Reduction Act, reduced government health spending.

14. Held Vladimir Putin accountable for his invasion of Ukraine by imposing stiff economic sanctions.

15. Boosted the budget of the Internal Revenue Service by nearly $80 billion to reduce tax evasion and increase revenue.

16. Created more jobs in one year (6.6 million) than any other president in U.S. history.

17. Reduced healthcare premiums under the Affordable Care Act by $800 a year as part of the American Rescue Plan.

18. Signed the PACT Act to address service members’ exposure to burn pits and other toxins.

19. Signed the CHIPS and Science Act to strengthen American manufacturing and innovation.

20. Reauthorized the Violence Against Women Act through 2027.

21. Halted all federal executions after the previous administration reinstated them after a 17-year freeze.

If you would like to see Pres. Biden continue in his work for the American people, would like to get involved with this campaign, or just want to know more about it, please click on to this link. 

As Granny D once stated, “Democracy is not something we have, it is something we do.” Just so you know . . .

Here is an excerpt from the questionnaire I filled out for the Keene Sentinel about why I am running for reelection to the City Council.

I’m running for city council because the sidewalks in ward 2 are a danger to pedestrians, and I aim to get them fixed.

I’m running because rent is up 22% in five years, and it’s time we built more housing in this city.

I’m running because some of the densest neighborhoods on the East Side no longer have living street trees, and I want to work on a new plan to restore our urban forest canopy to good health.

I’m running because multi-modal infrastructure is vital to the long-term sustainability of Keene, and someone needs to defend the place of bike lanes in our downtown project.

I’m running because overdose deaths continue to climb, and we need to direct resources toward harm reduction and expanding avenues to recovery.

I’m running because it’s important to public safety that the city and county get on the same page with respect to EMS service. That’s a relationship which is going to need significant repair, with concessions from all parties.

And I’m running for city council because Keene’s best days are ahead of us. I want to be there to help make them happen.

The election is Tuesday. If you live in Keene's Ward 2, I'd appreciate your vote.